Sharon McDougall - Updated - 19th March 2025 - 2 minutes to read
The Bounce Back Loan Scheme offered emergency funding for companies and sole traders at the height of the coronavirus pandemic, and was instrumental in keeping many small businesses afloat.
Years down the line, however, what happens if you now cannot afford to keep up with your Bounce Back Loan repayments? Are you personally liable for the outstanding amount?
Unlike with limited companies, sole traders have full financial responsibility and personal liability for any debts they take out for business purposes. This includes Bounce Back Loans whereby the liability for repaying the amount borrowed lies solely with the individual.
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If you fall behind on your payments towards your sole trader Bounce Back Loan, your lender is likely to call in the borrowing and demand full repayment of the loan. As you’re a sole trader without the protection of incorporation your business debts are your debts, and you can be pursued through the courts on a personal level.
This could mean your lender petitions for your sequestration (bankruptcy) if you cannot afford to repay. The rules of the Bounce Back Loan Scheme do provide protection for your home and primary personal vehicle, however.
Scotland operates several supportive debt procedures, which may allow you to continue trading whilst paying back some or all of your debts at an affordable rate. Initially, you’d have to seek guidance from an approved money adviser or licensed insolvency practitioner, to ensure that you take the most appropriate route.
Debt Arrangement Scheme (DAS)
The Debt Arrangement Scheme, or DAS, is one such insolvency procedure that’s backed by the Scottish government. As additional interest and charges are frozen, your debts become a little more manageable. You will need to repay all of your debts as part of the DAS, however, you will be given much more time to do this than you currently have.
Scottish Trust Deed
Scottish Trust Deeds provide an extended period in which to repay a proportion of your debts, and as the Bounce Back Loan is an unsecured debt this may be a suitable option. Trust Deeds typically last for four years, and any remaining amount owing on the Bounce Back Loan or other debts can be written off at the end of the term.
Sequestration
If, on the other hand, there’s no possibility of your business continuing, sequestration may be your only choice. This involves appointing a Trustee who sells any assets you hold, and repays your creditors as far as possible. In a similar way to the Scottish Trust Deed, once you’ve been discharged from bankruptcy any unpaid proportion of your Bounce Back Loan is written off.
As a sole trader you’re more exposed to the risk of personal liability for debts incurred by your business when compared to limited company directors who receive some protection in this respect.
It’s vital to obtain professional advice as early as possible if you cannot afford your Bounce Back Loan or any other repayments, as debt can quickly increase when additional charges and interest are applied.
If you’re a sole trader and are struggling to repay your Bounce Back Loan, Scotland Debt Solutions can help. We specialise in helping Scottish residents to escape debt, and can offer you the help and guidance you need during these times. Contact a member of the team today and take your first step towards a debt-free future.
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Business Debts in ScotlandAdministration is an insolvency process that provides breathing space for companies struggling with debt, giving them the time needed to establish a plan going forwards. With several options potentially available at the end of administration, it’s an effective step for many businesses.
Find out MoreA Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) can help a company to escape debt by negotiating a formal payment plan with creditors allowing for reduced monthly repayments. Directors retain full control of their company during a CVA and the business is allowed to continue trading throughout.
Find out MoreCompulsory Liquidation is a formal insolvency procedure used to close down limited companies that cannot pay their debts.
Find out MoreWhen a limited company becomes insolvent, it’s important for directors to place the interests of creditors first and do all they can to minimise further losses. Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) is an insolvency process that allows this to happen, and ensures directors comply with strict insolvency laws.
Find out MoreA Debt Arrangement Scheme (DAS) lets you pay off your debt through a series of manageable instalments over a reasonable length of time.
Find out MoreMembers’ Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) allows you to close your business and extract the profits in a tax-efficient way. It’s a process that’s available to solvent limited companies, and requires you to make an official Declaration of Solvency prior to commencement.
Find out MoreSequestration is the Scottish version of bankruptcy and may be suitable for you if you do not have the money to pay back your debts
Find out MoreA Trust Deed involves making a monthly contribution to your debts for up to four years. After this time any remaining debt included in the Trust Deed will not need to be paid.
Find out MoreSharon McDougall
Manager
A Trust Deed can be a viable alternative to sequestration for individuals in Scotland with unmanageable and unsecured debts of over £5,000.
Getting out of debt is difficult enough at the best of times, but when you’re on a low income, it can feel like an uphill battle.
If you’ve decided it’s time to close your limited company, there are several different routes you can take. The most appropriate closure method will depend on whether your business is solvent (can...
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Sequestration is the Scottish version of bankruptcy and may be suitable for you if you do not have the money to pay back your debts
Find out MoreA Trust Deed involves making a monthly contribution to your debts for up to four years. After this time any remaining debt included in the Trust Deed will not need to be paid.
Find out MoreA Debt Arrangement Scheme (DAS) lets you pay off your debt through a series of manageable instalments over a reasonable length of time.
Find out MoreWhether you are a sole trader or a limited company director, we can help you work through your current financial problems including money owed to HMRC
Business Debts in ScotlandOur Insolvency Practitioners are regulated by ICAS or the IPA and our firm is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
We have FCA authorisation for advice relating to Debt Arrangement Schemes and we are regulated by the ICAS and IPA when giving advice as an insolvency practitioner leading to our appointment in formal insolvency proceedings
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