Sharon McDougall - 4th February 2025 - 2 minutes to read
Sequestration is the legal term used for bankruptcy in Scotland. It affects company directors in several ways, including the right to hold various types of office, and restrictions on borrowing.
You may take the decision to voluntarily enter sequestration, but sometimes a creditor can force you into bankruptcy – if you’ve provided a personal guarantee for business borrowing, for example.
A liquidator can also enforce sequestration under certain circumstances if a company is insolvent. This sometimes happens when an overdrawn Director’s Loan Account cannot be brought into line, and the liquidator pursues the director for repayment.
Sequestration involves handing over your personal assets to a Trustee. It typically lasts for 12 months, but there may be a requirement to continue contributing to your debts for four years.
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Entering sequestration is commonly seen as a last resort, and it does have serious consequences if you’re an existing company director or are planning to become a director at some point.
So what are some of the effects of sequestration on company directors?
When you enter sequestration you’re banned from being a company director, or being involved in the formation, management or promotion of a limited company. Additionally, you cannot manage a business under a different name than the one you registered for as a bankrupt.
This means you’ll have to resign as a director, having first notified other directors of your situation. If you’re the sole director you must appoint a new director before entering sequestration, or allow the company to be dissolved on your resignation.
You are allowed to work as an employee of the company but must be very careful not to become involved in its management or promotion, as mentioned earlier. You may be reappointed as a director after you’ve been discharged from bankruptcy.
Failing to comply with these requirements can lead to an extension of your sequestration order for up to 15 years, and even criminal charges in some instances. You can also work as a sole trader but the business must carry your own name, or that by which you were known when you were sequestrated.
In addition to the ban on being a company director, you won’t be able to hold other offices such as Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP), school governor or treasurer. There may also be restrictions on other employments should you seek another job whilst being sequestrated.
Some employers such as those in the legal and financial sectors, for example, don’t allow members of staff who have been made bankrupt or who are in severe financial difficulty to work for them.
There are restrictions on your ability to borrow money when you’ve been made bankrupt. Essentially, you have to disclose to any lender that you’ve been sequestrated if you want to borrow more than £500.
Notice of your sequestration will remain on your credit file for six years after you’ve been discharged. This negatively affects your ability to obtain loans and credit in the future. If you’re successful in securing lending, it’s likely to attract less favourable terms and conditions than would otherwise be the case – a higher interest rate, for example.
Sequestration typically lasts for 12 months, after which time you may be discharged. Depending on your personal financial situation, however, there might be a requirement to contribute towards your debts for four years.
Your sequestration will also be publicly viewable, which could have an effect on you as a former company director. All sequestrations are recorded in the Scottish Register of Insolvencies for up to three years.
This means if you’re reinstated as a company director after being discharged from bankruptcy, the register will still note the date and details of your sequestration order for this period of time.
For more information on how sequestration could affect you as a company director, please get in touch with Scotland Debt Solutions. We help people in Scotland to deal with debt in the most effective way possible, and can provide trustworthy unbiased advice. Our team offers free, same-day consultations, and works from offices around Scotland.
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Whether you are a sole trader or a limited company director, we can help you work through your current financial problems including money owed to HMRC
Business Debts in ScotlandAdministration is an insolvency process that provides breathing space for companies struggling with debt, giving them the time needed to establish a plan going forwards. With several options potentially available at the end of administration, it’s an effective step for many businesses.
Find out MoreA Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) can help a company to escape debt by negotiating a formal payment plan with creditors allowing for reduced monthly repayments. Directors retain full control of their company during a CVA and the business is allowed to continue trading throughout.
Find out MoreCompulsory Liquidation is a formal insolvency procedure used to close down limited companies that cannot pay their debts.
Find out MoreWhen a limited company becomes insolvent, it’s important for directors to place the interests of creditors first and do all they can to minimise further losses. Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) is an insolvency process that allows this to happen, and ensures directors comply with strict insolvency laws.
Find out MoreA Debt Arrangement Scheme (DAS) lets you pay off your debt through a series of manageable instalments over a reasonable length of time.
Find out MoreMembers’ Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) allows you to close your business and extract the profits in a tax-efficient way. It’s a process that’s available to solvent limited companies, and requires you to make an official Declaration of Solvency prior to commencement.
Find out MoreSequestration is the Scottish version of bankruptcy and may be suitable for you if you do not have the money to pay back your debts
Find out MoreA Trust Deed involves making a monthly contribution to your debts for up to four years. After this time any remaining debt included in the Trust Deed will not need to be paid.
Find out MoreSharon McDougall
Manager
A Trust Deed can be a viable alternative to sequestration for individuals in Scotland with unmanageable and unsecured debts of over £5,000.
Getting out of debt is difficult enough at the best of times, but when you’re on a low income, it can feel like an uphill battle.
If you’ve decided it’s time to close your limited company, there are several different routes you can take. The most appropriate closure method will depend on whether your business is solvent (can...
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Sequestration is the Scottish version of bankruptcy and may be suitable for you if you do not have the money to pay back your debts
Find out MoreA Trust Deed involves making a monthly contribution to your debts for up to four years. After this time any remaining debt included in the Trust Deed will not need to be paid.
Find out MoreA Debt Arrangement Scheme (DAS) lets you pay off your debt through a series of manageable instalments over a reasonable length of time.
Find out MoreWhether you are a sole trader or a limited company director, we can help you work through your current financial problems including money owed to HMRC
Business Debts in ScotlandOur Insolvency Practitioners are regulated by ICAS or the IPA and our firm is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
We have FCA authorisation for advice relating to Debt Arrangement Schemes and we are regulated by the ICAS and IPA when giving advice as an insolvency practitioner leading to our appointment in formal insolvency proceedings
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